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	<title>Backpack Journalist &#187; Uncategorized</title>
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	<link>http://backpackjournalist.org</link>
	<description>International Freelance Reporting</description>
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		<title>Conscripted by Poverty</title>
		<link>http://backpackjournalist.org/2009/08/09/conscripted-by-poverty/</link>
		<comments>http://backpackjournalist.org/2009/08/09/conscripted-by-poverty/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 09 Aug 2009 17:06:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>anna</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://backpackjournalist.org/?p=159</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Anna Sussman’s article on the economics of the child soldier epidemic in the Democratic Republic of the Congo appears in the new text book by Dollars and Sense: Real World Labor. “Real World Labor provides up–to–date, accessible, and penetrating analysis of the most significant theoretical, historical, and practical issues confronting labor unions and workers on [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Anna Sussman’s article on the economics of the child soldier epidemic in the Democratic Republic of the Congo appears in the new text book by <a href="http://dollarsandsense.org/bookstore/labor.html">Dollars and Sense: Real World Labor.</a><br />
“Real World Labor provides up–to–date, accessible, and penetrating analysis of the most significant theoretical, historical, and practical issues confronting labor unions and workers on a national and global level. This collection includes 70 authoritative essays by leading writers and scholars of the labor movement.”</p>
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		<title>Women End Wars</title>
		<link>http://backpackjournalist.org/2009/03/15/147/</link>
		<comments>http://backpackjournalist.org/2009/03/15/147/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 15 Mar 2009 12:20:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>anna</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://backpackjournalist.org/?p=147</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Women may not start wars, but, participants said, they were often uniquely qualified to help end them.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_146" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 385px"><img class="size-full wp-image-146" title="ellen1" src="http://backpackjournalist.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/ellen1.jpg" alt="Liberian President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, Africa's First Elected Female Head of State" width="375" height="500" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Liberian President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, Africa&#39;s First Elected Female Head of State</p></div>
<p>Anna Sussman writes on the global movement for more female peace negotiators.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.womensenews.org/article.cfm/dyn/aid/3949/context/cover/"><strong>Liberia Stresses Need for Female Peacemakers</strong></a></p>
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		<title></title>
		<link>http://backpackjournalist.org/2009/03/15/143/</link>
		<comments>http://backpackjournalist.org/2009/03/15/143/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 15 Mar 2009 12:15:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>anna</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://backpackjournalist.org/?p=143</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_142" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 385px"><img class="size-full wp-image-142" title="Girl" src="http://backpackjournalist.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/girl.jpg" alt="A young Liberian girl at the International Women's Colloquium, Monrovia, Liberia" width="375" height="500" /><p class="wp-caption-text">A young Liberian girl at the International Women&#39;s Colloquium, Monrovia, Liberia</p></div>
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		<title>Our Hairy Orange Friends</title>
		<link>http://backpackjournalist.org/2008/11/06/our-hairy-orange-friends/</link>
		<comments>http://backpackjournalist.org/2008/11/06/our-hairy-orange-friends/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Nov 2008 17:39:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>anna</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://backpackjournalist.org/?p=128</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Anna Sussman and Jonathan Jones report that the rush for environmentally-friendly fuel is having a devastating impact on the island&#8217;s endangered orangutans for The World&#8217;s Geo Quiz. The Answer is Sumatra]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span class="featuretext">Anna Sussman and Jonathan Jones report that the rush for environmentally-friendly fuel is having a devastating impact on the island&#8217;s endangered orangutans for The World&#8217;s Geo Quiz.<br />
</span></p>
<p><a href="http://www.theworld.org/?q=node/22026">The Answer is Sumatra</a></p>
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		<title></title>
		<link>http://backpackjournalist.org/2007/12/16/103/</link>
		<comments>http://backpackjournalist.org/2007/12/16/103/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 16 Dec 2007 09:10:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>anna</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://backpackjournalist.org/2007/12/16/103/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://backpackjournalist.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/12/web1.jpg" title="web1.jpg"><img src="http://backpackjournalist.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/12/web1.jpg" alt="web1.jpg" /></a></p>
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		<title>Carbon Offsetting: how fair is the trade?</title>
		<link>http://backpackjournalist.org/2007/09/12/greenlight-our-videoto-watch-it-on-tv/</link>
		<comments>http://backpackjournalist.org/2007/09/12/greenlight-our-videoto-watch-it-on-tv/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 13 Sep 2007 03:54:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>anna</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Environment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Human Rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://backpackjournalist.org/2007/09/12/greenlight-our-videoto-watch-it-on-tv/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Jonathan Jones reports from Uganda on the local impact of the global carbon trade. Carbon Neutral A radio documentary from Uganda about carbon trading currently airing on public radio&#8217;s Marketplace. (Field production and web side bar by Anna Sussman) Greenrush And Anna Sussman reports for Plenty Magazine The Carbon Offset Industry is Booming: But How [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> Jonathan Jones reports from Uganda on the local impact of the global carbon trade. <font><a href="http://www.current.tv/watch/170247412" target="_blank"><font class="titlefont">Carbon Neutral</font></a></font></p>
<p>A radio documentary from Uganda about carbon trading  currently airing on public radio&#8217;s Marketplace. (Field production and web side bar by Anna Sussman)<br />
<font><a href="http://americanradioworks.publicradio.org/features/greenrush/index.html" target="_blank"><font class="titlefont">Greenrush</font></a></font></p>
<p>And Anna Sussman reports for Plenty Magazine<br />
<a href="http://www.plentymag.com/features/2008/02/roots_of_the_cost.php" target="_blank">The Carbon Offset Industry is Booming: But How Fair is the Trade? </a></p>
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		<title>Photos from East Africa</title>
		<link>http://backpackjournalist.org/2007/08/11/photos-from-east-africa/</link>
		<comments>http://backpackjournalist.org/2007/08/11/photos-from-east-africa/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 11 Aug 2007 13:47:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>anna</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://backpackjournalist.org/2007/08/11/photos-from-east-africa/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Burundian Drummers greeting the American Ambassador&#8217;s Convoy Jon filming a closing ceremony for a Women&#8217;s Human Rights training course in Buurndi. (One of many signs the country is finally at peace). Burundian women watch the ceremony. These women, dancing at the ceremony, are waving condoms in the air, we assumed to promote the survival skills [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Burundian Drummers greeting the American Ambassador&#8217;s Convoy<br />
<a href='http://backpackjournalist.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/08/img_0669.JPG' title='img_0669.JPG'><img src='http://backpackjournalist.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/08/img_0669.JPG' alt='img_0669.JPG' /></a></p>
<p>Jon filming a closing ceremony for a Women&#8217;s Human Rights training course in Buurndi. (One of many signs the country is finally at peace).<br />
<a href='http://backpackjournalist.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/08/img_0674.JPG' title='img_0674.JPG'><img src='http://backpackjournalist.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/08/img_0674.JPG' alt='img_0674.JPG' /></a></p>
<p>Burundian women watch the ceremony.<br />
<a href='http://backpackjournalist.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/08/img_0683.JPG' title='img_0683.JPG'><img src='http://backpackjournalist.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/08/img_0683.JPG' alt='img_0683.JPG' /></a></p>
<p>These women, dancing at the ceremony, are waving condoms in the air, we assumed to promote the survival skills learning in their training.<br />
<a href='http://backpackjournalist.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/08/img_0692.JPG' title='img_0692.JPG'><img src='http://backpackjournalist.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/08/img_0692.JPG' alt='img_0692.JPG' /></a></p>
<p>Jon with Patrice Faye, Burundi&#8217;s own Crocodile Dundee, and his Batwa (pygmy) assistant. Look how tall Jon is!<br />
<a href='http://backpackjournalist.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/08/img_0833.JPG' title='img_0833.JPG'><img src='http://backpackjournalist.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/08/img_0833.JPG' alt='img_0833.JPG' /></a></p>
<p>Jon shows his mechanical skills, when our very unreliable car once again fails to start in a remote Burundian town.<br />
<a href='http://backpackjournalist.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/08/img_0756.JPG' title='img_0756.JPG'><img src='http://backpackjournalist.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/08/img_0756.JPG' alt='img_0756.JPG' /></a></p>
<p>Our colleague Eric Manirakiza, a reporter at African Public Radio, and his newborn baby.<br />
<a href='http://backpackjournalist.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/08/img_0792.JPG' title='img_0792.JPG'><img src='http://backpackjournalist.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/08/img_0792.JPG' alt='img_0792.JPG' /></a></p>
<p>The preserved body of a genocide victim, at a memorial in Rwanda. 3,000 Tutsis and moderate Hutu&#8217;s were killed at this technical institute during the genocide. Their bodies have been preserved with chemicals and laid out on low racks in the former classrooms of the school.<br />
<a href='http://backpackjournalist.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/08/img_0358.JPG' title='img_0358.JPG'><img src='http://backpackjournalist.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/08/img_0358.JPG' alt='img_0358.JPG' /></a></p>
<p>Because so many people took part if Rwanda’s genocide (near 800,000 suspects), the jails are overflowing and the courts severely stressed. So the government decided to stage countrywide local trials, called &#8220;Gacaca&#8221; or &#8220;on the grass, under a tree.&#8221; They are local trials with trained local community members acting as judges. They happen on a particular day of the week in each region, and the whole town comes to watch, it&#8217;s largely about closure and moving on. These two men (in blue) are accused of driving a truck during the genocide that carried killers.<br />
<a href='http://backpackjournalist.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/08/img_0427.JPG' title='img_0427.JPG'><img src='http://backpackjournalist.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/08/img_0427.JPG' alt='img_0427.JPG' /></a></p>
<p>The long bus rides<br />
<a href='http://backpackjournalist.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/08/img_0839.JPG' title='img_0839.JPG'><img src='http://backpackjournalist.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/08/img_0839.JPG' alt='img_0839.JPG' /></a></p>
<p>Some disturbing headlines we recently awoke to.<br />
<a href='http://backpackjournalist.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/08/img_0850.JPG' title='img_0850.JPG'><img src='http://backpackjournalist.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/08/img_0850.JPG' alt='img_0850.JPG' /></a></p>
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		<title>Check out Jon&#8217;s latest article for Frontline World</title>
		<link>http://backpackjournalist.org/2007/04/30/check-out-jons-latest-article-for-frontline-world/</link>
		<comments>http://backpackjournalist.org/2007/04/30/check-out-jons-latest-article-for-frontline-world/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Apr 2007 16:45:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>anna</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://backpackjournalist.org/2007/04/30/check-out-jons-latest-article-for-frontline-world/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Last week, Jonathan filed a report for Frontline World on the riots and teargas we encountered in Kampala, and the long history of Asian/African hostilities here. Also, it appears some editor would like us to take our relationship to the next level&#8230;for the record (moms), there have NOT been proposals. Uganda: The Asian Backlash Recent [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Last week, Jonathan filed a report for Frontline World on the riots and teargas we encountered in Kampala, and the long history of Asian/African hostilities here. Also, it appears some editor would like us to take our relationship to the next level&#8230;for the record (moms), there have NOT been proposals.</p>
<p><font><a target="_blank" href="http://www.pbs.org/frontlineworld/blog/2007/04/uganda_the_asia_1.html"><font class="titlefont">Uganda: The Asian Backlash</font></a></font><br />
Recent riots in Uganda left three dead and communities at odds. In this dispatch from Kampala, Jonathan Jones reports on resentments that run long and deep.</p>
<p><a target="_blank" href="http://www.pbs.org/frontlineworld/blog/2007/04/uganda_the_asia_1.html"> </a></p>
<p><a target="_blank" /></p>
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		<title>Considering Vegetarianism</title>
		<link>http://backpackjournalist.org/2007/04/15/considering-vegetarianism/</link>
		<comments>http://backpackjournalist.org/2007/04/15/considering-vegetarianism/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 15 Apr 2007 11:17:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>anna</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://backpackjournalist.org/2007/04/15/considering-vegetarianism/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It’s comically humbling when the simplest life tasks leave you dumbfounded and useless, and in our case, a little hungry. We found a home, a beautiful apartment overlooking Lake Victoria. We are free from the perma-drunk backpackers of the guesthouses, the late night dance beats keeping us awake, and shared bathrooms. Now we can set [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It’s comically humbling when the simplest life tasks leave you dumbfounded and useless, and in our case, a little hungry.  We found a home, a beautiful apartment overlooking Lake Victoria. We are free from the perma-drunk backpackers of the guesthouses, the late night dance beats keeping us awake, and shared bathrooms. Now we can set up house, come and go as we please, cook our own food—or can we?</p>
<p>Our landlord is a kind old Belgian man, who made his fortunes as a plantation (I mean agro-farm) owner in the Congo. He and his strikingly beautiful, 16-years-younger Congolese wife took us on a tour of the neighborhood— the supermarkets, restaurants and bars. “This is where you can buy the meats” he said, motioning towards a concrete roomful of whole, skinned mammals hanging from medieval hooks. We looked at each other wide-eyed—we don’t really know how to begin to prepare a whole goat, or even which pieces of cow to ask for. </p>
<p>Thus began a series of perplexing questions on how exactly we were going to eat. Milk only comes in a bag.  Trying to pour it into a teapot (the only suitable container, we decided), I lost most of it down the drain trying to control the unwieldy sack. Trying to cut a pineapple and avoid the prickly bits left us with about ¼ of a pineapple. Bananas, it seems, are only available by the ton, and the butter we bought smells more like cheese. Eggs all look the same but are labeled “white eggs” or “yellow eggs”  (what does that mean?) and we have no idea how to transport them home as they come with no box. The massive 10-gallon water bottle provided to us by our landlord weighs more than both of us combined, and we had to have the gate-guard bring it inside for us. Thankfully, we have stocked up on peanut butter and jam.</p>
<p>After an unsuccessful dinner (I wouldn’t allow either of us to eat the frankfurters as I was overcome by paranoia of some brain-melting pork disease, and they were awful tasting anyway), we resigned ourselves to watching a DVD we picked up at the grocery store.  Eight movies for four dollars on one disc, fantastic! After about ten minutes&#8211;just enough to get into the film, each one stopped working. We crawled under our mosquito net and went to bed, determined to do better in the morning. Surely breakfast would be easier.</p>
<p><img id="image42" src="http://backpackjournalist.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/04/275.jpg" alt="275.jpg" /></p>
<p>-Anna</p>
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		<title>Kibale National Forest</title>
		<link>http://backpackjournalist.org/2007/04/13/kibale-national-forest/</link>
		<comments>http://backpackjournalist.org/2007/04/13/kibale-national-forest/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 13 Apr 2007 13:04:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jon</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://backpackjournalist.org/2007/04/13/kibale-national-forest/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[>What does it feel like to hold a machete? It feels amazing. Like you can conquer the world. It is our first day in the Kibale National Forest. We&#8217;re hot and dirty. But we want to keep going. We venture deep into the bush, past subsistence farmers, baboons, and banana groves. The villagers here, if [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>>What does it feel like to hold a machete? </p>
<p>It feels amazing.  Like you can conquer the world. </p>
<p>It is our first day in the Kibale National Forest.  We&#8217;re hot and dirty.  But we want to keep going.  We venture deep into the bush, past subsistence farmers, baboons, and banana groves.  The villagers here, if you can call this place a village, seem dumbfounded by our presence. Some of the children wave and run towards us.  Others just stare, choosing not to react when we smile or wave. </p>
<p>By the reactions, it is clear that they aren&#8217;t used to seeing outsiders. The roads are thick with mud. As a thunderstorm rains down, what passes as a road turns into slick oil and sticky clay.</p>
<p>When the road disappear, we park the car and march down a small dirt path, over trenches, through more banana trees and roosters, navigating over small bridges made out of wood.  We come across a group of men making posho and beans while the rain buckets down.  I ask one of the farmers if it is alright if I take his machete and give it a go.  He agrees, and slowly, I grab a handful of elephant grass and hack away. </p>
<p>To be a subsistence farmer in southwestern Uganda, you better be willing to work hard for less than $1 a day&#8230;or for nothing at all.  You cannot count on saving money to pay for a child&#8217;s school fees.  And children they have, usually somewhere between 6 to 8, assuming that more babies mean more people that can help tend the fields.  It is also assumed that some of the children will not make it through their childhood. </p>
<p>At one point during an interview, I ask, &#8220;what do you do for fun?&#8221;</p>
<p>The man, Kawmanakeulto, looks stumped. </p>
<p>&#8220;That is a very western question,&#8221; says Geoffrey, our translator. &#8220;They do not doing anything for fun.  They simply want to stay alive.&#8221; </p>
<p>The people who live in and around the Kibale forest hold onto the hope that they have enough of a harvest to feed their children.  They hope that the monkeys, baboons and wild pigs don&#8217;t dig up the potatoes until they are ripe.   They hope that the security situation with Congolese rebels or animals poachers does not flare up.   </p>
<p>As we&#8217;re leaving, I notice my translator hand $20,000 shillings, a little more than $10,  to the people we&#8217;ve interviewed.  Afterwards, he tells us it is a &#8220;location fee.&#8221;  I am a bit angry, knowing that once money enters into the equation, it&#8217;s slippery slope between truth and fiction. </p>
<p>But the truth is that we&#8217;ll spend four times that amount at the guest house we&#8217;re staying at for one night.  </p>
<p>And when you&#8217;re out here, everything seems to be a negotiation.  So you simply try to understand the situation, keep your eyes and ears open, and learn as much as you can along the way. </p>
<p>-Jon</p>
<p><img id="image35" src="http://backpackjournalist.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/04/farmerkibale.thumbnail.jpg" alt="farmerkibale.jpg" /></p>
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